IR Windows

Germanium Windows

Custom germanium windows for infrared transmission and thermal imaging applications.

Introduction

Germanium windows are made from optical-grade germanium, a high-index infrared material widely used in long-wave infrared optical systems. Its strong transmission in the LWIR region and high refractive index give germanium a distinct role in infrared optical designs where compact geometry and controlled light propagation are important.

Unlike broadband materials that also transmit visible light, germanium is primarily valued for its infrared performance. Its combination of high optical density, good mechanical stability, and compatibility with precision infrared coatings makes it well suited to demanding thermal and sensing optics.

Applications

  • Thermal camera protective windows
  • Infrared sensor and detector windows
  • LWIR surveillance system windows
  • Infrared spectroscopy windows

Features & advantages

  • Excellent suitability for long-wave infrared applications
  • Stable material properties for precision optical fabrication
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Product specifications

Parameter Specification
Product Type Germanium window
Material Germanium (Ge)
Shape Round, square, rectangular, or custom
Transmission Range 2–14 μm
Dimensions (mm) 5 – 200
Dimensional Tolerance (mm) +0.0/-0.1 typical, tighter options available
Surface Quality 60-40 S/D typical, tighter grades available
Surface Flatness λ/4 typical, tighter options available
Parallelism ≤3 arcmin typical, tighter options available
Coating AR coating / DLC coating

Specifications represent typical capabilities for germanium window. Final parameters are confirmed according to specific optical and coating requirements.

Technical capabilities & processing options

  • Germanium Material Processing:
    Strahl provides precision processing of germanium materials with controlled dimensions, thickness, and optical specifications for infrared window applications.
  • Precision IR Surface Finishing:
    Specialized polishing processes achieve high surface quality and flatness to maintain infrared transmission performance and minimize optical distortion.
  • Dimensional and Thermal Control:
    Accurate machining and inspection ensure consistent window dimensions and reliable performance under different operating conditions.
  • Infrared Coating Options:
    AR coatings are available for infrared wavelengths to improve transmission efficiency and reduce surface reflection.

Need a Custom Germanium Window?

Share your drawing, dimensions, wavelength range, and coating requirements. Our team can review material selection, optical specifications, and manufacturing requirements for your infrared application.

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